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Biology-culture co-evolution in finite populations
Language the course of evolution biological cultural heritage culture and language coupling induced markov process
2018/3/5
Language is the result of two concurrent evolutionary processes: Biological and cultural inheritance. An influential evolutionary hypothesis known as the moving target problem implies inherent limitat...
Supplementation of rapeseed and linseed oils to sheep rations: effects on ruminal fermentation characteristics and protozoal populations
ruminant vegetable oils fermentation pattern
2017/12/25
The study was performed on six sheep fitted with a cannula in the rumen and re-entrant cannula in the duodenum; divided into three groups, two sheep in each. The animals were fed meadow hay and the co...
Supplementation of Rapeseed and Linseed Oils to Sheep Rations: Effects on Ruminal Fermentation Characteristics and Protozoal Populations
ruminant vegetable oils fermentation pattern protozoa ruminal degradability
2018/3/5
Majewska M.P., Miltko R., Bełżecki G., Skomiał J., Kowalik B. (2017): Supplementation of rapeseed and
linseed oils to sheep rations: effects on ruminal fermentation characteristics and...
Circulating concentrations of biomarkers and metabolites related to vitamin status, one-carbon and the kynurenine pathways in US, Nordic, Asian, and Australian populations
biomarker Lung Cancer Cohort Consortium one-carbon metabolism tryptophan metabolism vitamin status
2018/11/14
Background: Circulating concentrations of biomarkers that are related to vitamin status vary by factors such as diet, fortification, and supplement use. Published biomarker concentrations have also be...
Effects of a specific blend of essential oils on apparent nutrient digestion, rumen fermentation and rumen microbial populations in sheep fed a 50:50 alfalfa hay:concentrate diet
Apparent Digestibility Essential Oils Rumen Fermentation Hyper Ammonia Producing Bacteria Sheep
2017/3/9
An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of a specific mixture of essential oils (MEO), containing thyme, clove and cinnamon EO, on rumen microbial fermentation, nutrient apparent digest...
Variability in leaf and crown morphology correlated with light availability in five natural populations of Quercus castaneifolia C.A. Mey
plasticity Hyrcanian forest controlled conditions leaf mass leaf area leaf area ratio
2018/3/6
In this study, we investigate seedlings of Quercus castaneifolia C.A. Mey, from five different provenances for the research
on leaf and crown morphological variations in relation to a light gradient ...
Multivariate analysis for assessment of the tree populations based on dendrometric data with an example of similarity among Norway spruce subpopulations
dendrometry hierarchical classification ordination Picea abies
2018/3/6
The new method for evaluation of tree populations presented here is based on a correlation analysis within a set of
dendrometric variables. The correlation analysis is carried out for each population...
Evaluation of the genetic diversity of selected Fagus sylvatica L. populations in the Czech Republic using nuclear microsatellites
DNA analysis European beech populations gene reserves genetic distance
2017/4/6
Fagus sylvatica Linnaeus (European beech), the ecologically and economically most important broadleaved tree species in the Czech Republic, was strongly reduced in the past. Today there are efforts to...
Identification of loci affecting teat number by genome-wide association studies on three pig populations
Genome-wide Association Study Imputation Meta-analysis Pig Teat Number
2017/3/7
Identification of loci affecting teat number by genome-wide association studies on three pig populations.
IDENTIFYING HIGH-RISK POPULATIONS OF TUBERCULOSIS USING ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND GIS BASED MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING METHOD
GIS Index Model Spatial MCDM Risk Map Shah Alam Tuberculosis Environment
2016/10/14
Development of an innovative method to enhance the detection of tuberculosis (TB) in Malaysia is the latest agenda of the Ministry of Health. Therefore, a geographical information system (GIS) based i...
Interaction of an S100A9 gene variant with saturated fat and carbohydrates to modulate insulin resistance in 3 populations of different ancestries
gene-diet interaction insulin resistance SFA:carbohydrate ratio S100A9 gene type 2 diabetes
2018/12/13
Background: S100 calcium-binding protein A9 (S100A9) has previously been identified as a type 2 diabetes (T2D) gene. However, this finding requires independent validation and more in-depth analyses in...
Genetic Diversity Analysis of South and East Asian Duck Populations Using Highly Polymorphic Microsatellite Markers
Discrimination Duck Genetic Diversity Microsatellite Marker
2016/5/19
Native duck populations have lower productivity, and have not been developed as much as commercials duck breeds. However, native ducks have more importance in terms of genetic diversity and potentiall...
Effects of Ambient Temperature on Growth Performance, Blood Metabolites, and Immune Cell Populations in Korean Cattle Steers
Ambient Temperature Growth Feed Efficiency Blood Metabolites Immune Cells
2016/5/19
Exposure to cold may affect growth performance in accordance with the metabolic and immunological activities of animals. We evaluated whether ambient temperature affects growth performance, blood meta...
Genetic characterization of introduced Tunisian and French populations of pike-perch (Sander lucioperca) by species-specific microsatellites and mitochondrial haplotypes
zander nuclear markers cytochrome b stocking North Africa Europe
2016/5/11
The pike-perch is among the economically most valuable fish species for both commercial and recreational fishermen. This could be seen as the main reason for its introductions into Western Europe (inc...
Negative correlations between the susceptibilities of Czech and Slovak pollen beetle populations to lambda-cyhalothrin and chlorpyrifos-ethyl in 2014 and 2015
Meligethes aeneus pyrethroid resistance susceptibility to organophosphates IRAC adult vial tests
2017/4/6
Sixty-five Czech Meligethes populations were tested against lambda-cyhalothrin and chlorpyrifos-ethyl in 2014. In 2015, totally sixty Meligethes populations, some of which sampled also in Slovakia, we...