搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“营养学 randomized”相关记录80条 . 查询时间(0.046 秒)
Home- and community-based growth monitoring to reduce early life growth faltering: an open-label, cluster-randomized controlled trial
growth faltering stunting growth monitoring height weight malnutrition
2018/11/20
Background: Despite the continued high prevalence of faltering growth, height monitoring remains limited in many low- and middle-income countries.
Dual fortification of salt with iodine and microencapsulated iron: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial in Moroccan schoolchildren
Iodine iron deficiency
2016/12/29
To establish the DFS fortification concentration, we measured salt intake by 3-d weighed food records and estimated iron bioavailability from the local diet by using published algorithms. We then form...
Catch-up growth in small-for-gestational-age term infants: a randomized trial
catch-up growth postnatal nutrition randomized trial
2016/6/14
Small-for-gestational-age (SGA) term infants are
at risk of long-term growth deficits.
Randomized controlled trial of the effect of zinc supplementation on the mental development of Bangladeshi infants
mental development behavior Bangladesh
2016/6/14
Zinc deficiency is thought to be common in young
children in developing countries and some data suggest that it
may detrimentally affect children’s development.
Abstention from filtered coffee reduces the concentrations of plasma homocysteine and serum cholesterol—a randomized controlled trial
Filtered coffee homocysteine cholesterol
2016/6/14
Elevated concentrations of plasma total homocysteine
(tHcy) and serum total cholesterol are risk factors for
ischemic heart disease (IHD). Previous studies showed that the
consumption of very high ...
Plasma antioxidant status after high-dose chemotherapy: a randomized trial of parenteral nutrition in bone marrow transplantation patients
Parenteral nutrition antioxidants glutathione, bone marrow transplantation cysteine
2016/6/7
Background: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy result in
increased free radical formation and depletion of tissue antioxidants.
It is not known whether parenteral nutrition (PN) administered
during...
Double-blind, randomized trial of a synthetic triacylglycerol in formula-fed term infants: effects on stool biochemistry, stool characteristics, and bone mineralization
Term infants full-term infants infant formula
2016/6/2
The low sn-2 palmitate content of infant formulas
results in formation of fatty acid calcium soaps in the stools and
reduced calcium absorption.
A randomized, community-based trial of the effects of improved, centrally processed complementary foods on growth and micronutrient status of Ghanaian infants from 6 to 12 mo of age
micronutrient status iron zinc
2016/6/1
Koko, a fermented maize porridge used as the primary
complementary food in Ghana, has been implicated in the
high prevalence of child malnutrition. Weanimix, a cereal-legume
blend developed by the ...
Long-term efficacy and safety of a new olive oil–based intravenous fat emulsion in pediatric patients: a double-blind randomized study
Intravenous fat emulsion lipids olive oil
2016/6/1
A new intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) prepared
from a mixture of soybean and olive oils contains only longchain
triacylglycerols, with a low proportion (20%) of polyunsaturated
fatty acids and 60%...
Effect of a lifestyle intervention on bone mineral density in premenopausal women: a randomized trial
bone markers osteocalcin N-telopeptides
2016/5/31
The positive association between body weight and
bone mineral density (BMD) is well documented; in contrast, the
effect of changes in body weight on BMD is not well understood,
particularly, in nor...
Randomized trial of calcium glycerophosphate–supplemented infant formula to prevent lead absorption
Lead calcium phosphorus
2016/5/31
Although additional dietary calcium is recommended
frequently to reduce the risk of lead poisoning, its role
in preventing lead absorption has not been evaluated clinically.
Randomized trial of the short-term effects of dieting compared with dieting plus aerobic exercise on lactation performance
Adipose tissue mobilization body composition breast milk
2016/5/31
Limiting postpartum weight retention is important
for preventing adult obesity, but the effect of weight loss on lactation
has not been studied adequately.
Age of introduction of complementary foods and growth of term, low-birth-weight, breast-fed infants: a randomized intervention study in Honduras
Breast-feeding weaning infant nutrition
2016/5/31
The optimal age at which to introduce complementary
foods is a topic of considerable debate.
Effect of iron-, iodine-, and β-carotene–fortified biscuits on the micronutrient status of primary school children: a randomized controlled trial
Vitamin A b-carotene iron
2016/5/30
Deficiencies of iron, iodine, and vitamin A are
prevalent worldwide and can affect the mental development and
learning ability of schoolchildren.
Report of a National Institutes of Health–Centers for Disease Control and Prevention workshop on the feasibility of conducting a randomized clinical trial to estimate the long-term health effects of intentional weight loss in obese persons
Obesity randomized clinical trials behavior therapy
2016/5/30
A workshop was convened in 1997 by the
National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention to consider the need for and feasibility of conducting
a randomized clinical ...