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The void in using urine concentration to assess population fluid intake adequacy or hydration status
dehydration fluid needs hydration assessment hypohydration hypovolemia
2018/12/13
Urine concentration can be used to assess fluid intake adequacy or to diagnose dehydration. However, too often urine concentration is used inappropriately to draw dubious conclusions that could have h...
Lithium effects on ethanol intake in impulsive mice
lithium ethanol mice intakes pharmacological manipulation
2015/1/9
The present study sought to identify the effects of chronic lithium administration on ethanol intakes in high alcohol-preferring (HAP) mice. Lithium is a well-established treatment for bipolar disorde...
ALTERATIONS IN THE SEEKING AND SELF-ADMINISTRATION OF ETHANOL AND ANXIETY-LIKE BEHAVIOR FOLLOWING EXPOSURE TO YOHIMBINE IN RATS SELECTIVELY BRED FOR HIGH ALCOHOL INTAKE
Alcohol Anxiety Relapse Selective Breeding Stress Yohimbine
2015/1/9
Stress has been shown to contribute to alcohol drinking; however, inconsistencies in both the clinical and pre-clinical literature speak to the need for better paradigms to study this interaction. The...
Influence of Oral Calcium Intake During Pregnancy on Blood and Urine Calcium Levels of Newborns
Pregnancy Infant, Newborn Hypercalciuria Hypocalcaemia
2015/10/8
Pregnancy is a time of increased need for supplementations like calcium. This theory was already supported that maternal calcium supplements during pregnancy was found to bring about a remarkable incr...
Microinjection of NMDA-type glutamate receptor agonist NMDA and antagonist D-AP-5 into the central nucleus of the amygdale alters water intake rather than food intake
NMDA受体 NMDA D-AP-5 杏仁中央核 食物摄取 水摄取
2012/6/28
目的探讨杏仁中央核中的N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)型谷氨酸受体对食物和水摄取的影响。方法不锈钢套管植入雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠一侧杏仁中央核内,NMDA型谷氨酸受体激动剂原型物NMDA,或选择性NMDA受体拮抗剂D(?)-2-氨基-5-磷酰基戊酸(D-AP-5)微量注射入饱食和含水度正常的大鼠的杏仁中央核内。结果杏仁中央核内注射入8.50,17.00,或34.00 nmol NM...
Antioxidant Capacity of Plasma after Pomegranate Intake in Human Volunteers
Pomegranate antioxidants vitamin E
2009/12/18
Dietary antioxidants including phenolic compounds are believed to be effective nutrients in the prevention of oxidative stress related disease. Pomegranate has been used for centuries in ancient cultu...
The Effect of Dietary Calcium Intake on Plasma Renin Activity and Parathormon in Deoxycorticosteron Salt Hypertension
Calcium hypertension parathormon
2009/6/30
The effects of diets containing 2% and 4% calcium (Ca) on deoxycorticosteron (DOC) salt hypertension were studied in 29 male rats weighting 210-260 g. Rats were categorized into four groups: Group I: ...
Microscopy of Rat Thoracic Aorta in Chronic Ethanol Intake
thoracic aorta ethanol rat light microscopy
2009/6/26
The aim of this study was to determine the histological changes of the thoracic aorta in rats fed on alcohol for a period of 24 weeks. Twenty male Wistar rats were divided into two groups. The ethano...
Effect of Low Dietary Zinc Intake and Experimental Diabetes on the Zinc and Carbohydrate Metabolism in Rats
Diabetic rats non-diabetic rats Alloxan Low zinc levels
2009/6/26
To investigate the effect of low dietary zinc intake and experimental diabetes (IDDM) on the zinc and carbohydrate metabolism, 8-week-old male wealing normal albino (Wistar) rats were fed diets contai...
PREBIOTIC EFFECT OF DAILY FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDE INTAKE ON WEIGHT GAIN AND REDUCTION OF ACUTE DIARRHEA AMONG CHILDREN IN A BANGLADESH URBAN SLUM: A Randomized Double-masked Placebo-controlled Study
prebiotic effect fructooligosaccharide weight gain
2010/12/10
Fructooligosaccharide (FOS) is a typical prebiotic agent. A randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled study was performed to evaluate the prebiotic effect of daily intake of an isotonic solution c...