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Development and Application of SnP2O7-based Proton Conductors to Intermediate-temperature Fuel Cells
Intermediate-temperature fuel cell Proton conductor Tin diphosphate Electrolyte Carbon monoxide tolerance Fuel flexibility
2010/9/8
Much attention has been devoted to efforts to operate polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) at temperatures above 100°C in order to avoid the problem of serious CO poisoning of the anode catalyst. It...
Development of Novel Proton Conductors Consisting of Solid Acid/pyrophosphate Composite for Intermediate-temperature Fuel Cells
Intermediate-temperature fuel cell Composite electrolyte Solid acid Pyrophosphate Composite effect
2010/9/8
Fuel cells are attractive energy conversion devices with high efficiencies and low emissions, and many studies have been conducted so far. Among them, fuel cells operating at 200-600°C are promising t...
Initiation of Oxidative Reforming of Butane over Praseodymium Oxide Supported Ni Catalysts at Ambient Temperature
Oxidative reforming Ambient temperature triggering Rare-earth oxide Praseodymium oxide Nickel catalyst
2010/9/8
The catalytic characteristics of various rare-earth oxide supports for Ni catalysts were investigated for the initiation of the oxidative reforming (OR) of C4H10 at ambient temperature. Ni/PrO1.83, re...
Room Temperature Sulfur Removal from LPG with Adsorbent for Fuel Cell Application — Adsorption Behavior of Sulfur Compounds —
Adsorptive sulfur removal β zeolite Ceria Fuel cell LPG
2009/7/28
LPG contains 5-10 volppm of sulfur compounds such as thiols, sulfides, and disulfides. Use of LPG as the hydrogen source for fuel cells will require the removal of sulfur content to the ppb level. Act...
Effects of Molar Ratio, Catalyst Concentration and Temperature on Transesterification of Triolein with Ethanol under Ultrasonic Irradiation
Triolein Ethanol Ultrasonic irradiation Biodiesel Base catalyst
2009/7/28
The transesterification of triolein with ethanol to make biodiesel fuel was investigated under ultrasonic irradiation to evaluate the effects of the amount of base catalyst (NaOH or KOH), molar ratio ...
Separation and Recovery of Aggregate from Asphalt Pavement Wastes Using High-temperature and High-pressure Water
Supercritical water Pavement waste Aggregate Binder Straight asphalt
2009/7/27
The recycling ratio of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) reached about 99% in 2002, the highest for any industrial waste, a clear sign that recycling efforts are actively applied in the road pavement f...
Low-temperature Hydrodechlorination of Chlorobenzenes on Palladium-supported Alumina Catalysts
Hydrodechlorination Palladium catalyst Alumina catalyst Chlorobenzene
2009/7/24
Hydrodechlorination of monochlorobenzene (MCB), 1,4-dichlorobenzene (DCB), and 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene (TCB) was carried out on palladium-supported γ-alumina and alumina Lewis superacid catalysts at 2...
Characterization of Carbonaceous Compounds Deposited on NiMo Catalyst Used for Ultra Deep Hydrodesulfurization of Gas Oil by Means of Temperature-programmed Oxidation Method
Ultra deep hydrodesulfurization Catalyst deactivation Carbonaceous deposit
2009/7/24
Ultra deep hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of several types of gas oil were performed over NiMo catalyst under various conditions and the carbonaceous deposits on the spent catalysts were characterized by...
Crack Formation in Asphalt Mixtures in the Wheel Tracking Test at High Temperature
Dense graded asphalt Drainage asphalt Internal cracking Stress distribution
2009/7/24
The formation of internal cracks in asphalt mixtures in the wheel tracking test at high temperature was investigated in dense graded (13F) and drainage asphalt mixtures prepared outside. Such cracks ...
The Role of Brønsted and Lewis Acid Sites of Vanadyl Pyrophosphate Measured by Dimethylpyridine-temperature Programmed Desorption in the Selective Oxidation of Butane
Vanadyl pyrophosphate catalyst Acidic property Dimethylpyridine Temperature programmed desorption
2009/7/24
Acidic properties of three types of (VO)2P2O7 catalysts were investigated by temperature programmed desorption (TPD) using 3, 5- and 2, 6-dimethylpyridine as probes, and the selective oxidation of but...