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Impact of human milk pasteurization on gastric digestion in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial
digestion Holder pasteurization human milk infant nutrition preterm infant
2018/11/12
Background: Holder pasteurization has been reported to modify human milk composition and structure by inactivating bile salt–stimulated lipase (BSSL) and partially denaturing some of its proteins, pot...
Linear growth trajectories in Zimbabwean infants
children infants longitudinal malnutrition prenatal stunting
2018/12/19
Background: Undernutrition in early life underlies 45% of child deaths globally. Stunting malnutrition (suboptimal linear growth) also has long-term negative effects on childhood development. Linear g...
Usual nutrient intakes of US infants and toddlers generally meet or exceed Dietary Reference Intakes: findings from NHANES 2009–2012
infants and toddlers nationally representative sample nutrient adequacy recommended intakes usual nutrient intake
2018/12/14
Background: To our knowledge, few studies have described the usual nutrient intakes of US children aged <2 y or assessed the nutrient adequacy of their diets relative to the recommended Dietary Refere...
Usual nutrient intakes of US infants and toddlers generally meet or exceed Dietary Reference Intakes: findings from NHANES 2009–2012
infants and toddlers nationally representative sample nutrient adequacy recommended intakes usual nutrient intake
2018/12/18
Background: To our knowledge, few studies have described the usual nutrient intakes of US children aged <2 y or assessed the nutrient adequacy of their diets relative to the recommended Dietary Refere...
Small-quantity, lipid-based nutrient supplements provided to women during pregnancy and 6 mo postpartum and to their infants from 6 mo of age increase the mean attained length of 18-mo-old children in semi-urban Ghana: a randomized controlled trial
lipid-based nutrient supplements child growth home fortification multiple micronutrients supplementation
2018/12/14
Background: Childhood stunting usually begins in utero and continues after birth; therefore, its reduction must involve actions across different stages of early life.
Early nutritional support for extremely premature infants: what amino acid amount should be given?
nutritional extremely premature infants amino acid amount
2018/11/30
Consistently providing adequate nutrition to extremely preterm infants remains a clinical challenge. This is especially true in early postnatal life, when support is largely dependent on parenteral nu...
Mineral- and vitamin-enhanced micronutrient powder reduces stunting in full-term low-birth-weight infants receiving nutrition, health, and hygiene education: a 2 × 2 factorial, cluster-randomized trial in Bangladesh
full-term low-birth-weight infant hand hygiene hand sanitizer infants infection linear growth low birth weight micronutrient powder
2018/11/30
Background: The causes of stunting are complex but likely include prenatal effects, inadequate postnatal nutrient intake, and recurrent infections. Low-birth-weight (LBW) infants are at high risk of s...
Executive summary: evaluation of the evidence to support practice guidelines for nutritional care of preterm infants—the Pre-B Project
enteral neonatal intensive care unit nutrition parenteral preterm birth
2018/11/28
Preterm birth (infants born at <37 wk of gestational age) is a significant clinical and public health challenge in the United States and globally. No universally accepted practice guidelines exist for...
Working group reports: evaluation of the evidence to support practice guidelines for nutritional care of preterm infants—the Pre-B Project
enteral nutrition growth nutrient requirements parenteral nutrition preterm birth
2018/11/28
The “Evaluation of the Evidence to Support Practice Guidelines for the Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants: The Pre-B Project” is the first phase in a process to present the current state of knowledge...