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Effect of prior meal macronutrient composition on postprandial glycemic responses and glycemic index and glycemic load value determinations
glycemic index and glycemic load glycemic response healthy participants macronutrient composition nonesterified fatty acids
2018/11/20
Background: The potential impact of prior meal composition on the postprandial glycemic response and glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) value determinations remains unclear.
The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure in individuals with insulin resistance, prediabetes, or noncommunicable chronic diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
blood pressure cardiovascular diseases insulin resistance
2018/11/16
Background: To our knowledge, the effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure (BP) in individuals with preclinical or noncommunicable diseases has not been previously investigated in a meta-...
Effect of a package of health and nutrition services on sustained recovery in children after moderate acute malnutrition and factors related to sustaining recovery: a cluster-randomized trial
moderate acute malnutrition ready-to-use supplementary food relapse supplemental feeding program sustained recovery wasting
2018/11/15
Background: Children who recover from moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) have high rates of relapse in the year after nutritional recovery. Interventions to decrease these adverse outcomes are needed t...
Effect of fructose consumption on insulin sensitivity in nondiabetic subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diet-intervention trials
fructose glucose clamp glucose disposal insulin insulin resistance meta-analysis
2018/12/19
Background: High fructose consumption has been suggested to contribute to several features of metabolic syndrome including insulin resistance, but to our knowledge, no previous meta-analyses have inve...
Effect of 24-h severe energy restriction on appetite regulation and ad libitum energy intake in lean men and women
appetite hormones energy balance calorie restriction,
2018/12/19
Background: Intermittent severe energy restriction (SER) can induce substantial weight loss, but the appetite regulatory responses to SER are unknown and may dictate long-term dietary adherence.
Effect of carbohydrate restriction in the first meal after an overnight fast on glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial
carbohydrate continuous glucose monitoring glucose postprandial type 2 diabetes
2018/12/18
Background: People with type 2 diabetes are advised to consume an even meal distribution of carbohydrate. Whether this distribution is optimal is unknown.
Effect of weekly physical activity frequency on weight loss in healthy overweight and obese women attending a weight loss program: a randomized controlled trial
physical activity pattern obesity weight loss diet waist circumference cardiometabolic disease risk
2018/12/18
Background: The effect of intensity and duration of physical activity (PA) on weight loss has been well described. However, the effect of the frequency of weekly PA on weight loss is still unknown.
Effect of a 2-y dietary and physical activity intervention on plasma fatty acid composition and estimated desaturase and elongase activities in children: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study
fatty acid cholesteryl ester phospholipid desaturase elongase intervention diet physical activity children
2018/12/14
Background: Evidence on the effects of lifestyle interventions on plasma fatty acid composition in children is limited.
Effect of a 2-y dietary and physical activity intervention on plasma fatty acid composition and estimated desaturase and elongase activities in children: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study
fatty acid cholesteryl ester phospholipid desaturase elongase intervention diet physical activity children
2018/12/18
Background: Evidence on the effects of lifestyle interventions on plasma fatty acid composition in children is limited.
Effect of vitamin D replacement on indexes of insulin resistance in overweight elderly individuals: a randomized controlled trial
HOMA insulin resistance prediabetes IOM RDA high-dose vitamin D
2018/12/3
Background: It is unclear whether and at what dose vitamin D supplementation affects insulin resistance (IR).
Effect of ω-3 supplementation on placental lipid metabolism in overweight and obese women
lipid metabolism ω-3 fatty acids placenta pregnancy obesity
2018/11/29
Background: The placentas of obese women accumulate lipids that may alter fetal lipid exposure. The long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (n–3 FAs) docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) ...
Administration of resveratrol for 5 wk has no effect on glucagon-like peptide 1 secretion, gastric emptying, or glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial
blood glucose GLP-1 HbA1c incretin resveratrol
2018/11/23
Background: Resveratrol has been reported to lower glycemia in rodent models of type 2 diabetes associated with the stimulation of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), which is known to slow gastric empty...
Thermogenic effect of an acute ingestion of a weight loss supplement
weight loss supplement acute ingestion
2015/7/16
The purpose of this study was to examine the acute effects of a weight loss
supplement on resting oxygen uptake (VO2), respiratory quotient (RQ), caloric expenditure (kcal),
heart rate (HR), and blo...
The effect of beta-alanine supplementation on neuromuscular fatigue in elderly (55–92 Years): a double-blind randomized study
neuromuscular fatigue beta-alanine
2015/7/14
Ageing is associated with a significant reduction in skeletal muscle carnosine which
has been linked with a reduction in the buffering capacity of muscle and in theory, may increase the
rate of fati...
Effect of coronary perivascular adipose tissue on vascular smooth muscle function in metabolic syndrome
perivascular adipose coronary disease obesity vasoconstriction
2015/5/22
Obesity increases cardiovascular disease risk and is associated with factors of the “metabolic syndrome” (MetS), a disorder including hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and/or impaired glucose toleran...