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水稻起源于热带和亚热带,对低温十分敏感,当温度低于15℃时水稻便无法正常生长。有统计显示,每年低温冷害导致我国水稻减产约50亿kg。近年来,因直播稻大面积推广以及水稻种植区域不断由热带、亚热带向高海拔、高纬度地区扩张,水稻遭受低温冷害的频率有增加趋势。低温冷害已成为限制我国水稻生产的一大瓶颈。因此,挖掘调控水稻耐冷性的关键基因,研究其作用机理,对防控水稻低温冷害具有重要意义。
Infections caused by fungi, such as Candida albicans, pose a significant global health risk due to their resistance to existing treatments, so much so that the World Health Organization has highlighte...
A new imaging technique opens a path toward long-term study of blood vessels in aging brains and could help predict neurodegenerative diseases decades before symptoms begin.
How does animal behavior emerge from networks of connected neurons? How are these incredible nervous systems and behaviors actually generated by evolution? Are there principles shared by all nervous s...
植物花冠和果实的颜色是长期自然选择的结果,受到虫媒、掠食动物以及环境因素的影响。黄色花冠是一种重要的植物信号,在保障虫媒传粉植物的正常繁殖过程中具有举足轻重的作用。许多重要的农作物,包括番茄和油菜等十字花科植物,具有金黄色的花朵,花色主要由类胡萝卜素积累导致,且类胡萝卜素还广泛存在于橙色和黄色的蔬菜和水果中,如南瓜、甜椒、芒果、橙子等。植物通过何种机制保证自己开黄花呢?
MIT neuroscientists have found a way to reverse neurodegeneration and other symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease by interfering with an enzyme that is typically overactive in the brains of Alzheimer’s pati...
Engineers at MIT and the University of Massachusetts Medical School have designed a new type of nanoparticle that can be administered to the lungs, where it can deliver messenger RNA encoding useful p...
One of the most expensive steps in manufacturing protein drugs such as antibodies or insulin is the purification step: isolating the protein from the bioreactor used to produce it. This step can accou...
Genetic engineering and personalized cell therapies could transform health care. In recent years, stem cells and gene-editing tools like CRISPR have been making headlines for the possibilities they of...
People who share a political ideology have more similar ‘neural fingerprints’ of political words and process new information in similar ways, according to a new analysis led by Brown University resear...
Recent advances in analyzing data at the single-cell level have helped biologists make great strides in uncovering new information about cells and their behaviors. One commonly used approach, known as...
After decades of fundamental scientific and drug discovery research, Alzheimer’s disease has remained inscrutable and incurable, with a bare minimum of therapeutic progress. But in a new review articl...
From the tropics to the poles, from the sea surface to hundreds of feet below, the world’s oceans are teeming with one of the tiniest of organisms: a type of bacteria called Prochlorococcus, which des...
One of the major obstacles that those conducting research on carbohydrates are constantly working to overcome is the limited array of tools available to decipher the role of sugars. As a workaround, m...
Building on the CRISPR gene-editing system, MIT researchers have designed a new tool that can snip out faulty genes and replace them with new ones, in a safer and more efficient way.

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