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Distinguishing cause from effect - Many deficits associated with developmental dyslexia may be a consequence of reduced and suboptimal reading experience
Developmental dyslexia reading illiterate reading experience
2018/3/5
The cause of developmental dyslexia is still unknown despite decades of intense research. Many causal explanations have been proposed, based on the range of impairments displayed by affected individua...
Proteomic analysis of FOXP proteins reveals interactions between cortical transcription factors associated with neurodevelopmental disorders
Neural development FOXP transcription factors common human regulate gene protein the FOXP2 gene
2018/3/5
FOXP transcription factors play important roles in neurodevelopment, but little is known about how their transcriptional activity is regulated. FOXP proteins cooperatively regulate gene expression by ...
Distinguishing cause from effect - Many deficits associated with developmental dyslexia may be a consequence of reduced and suboptimal reading experience
developmental dyslexia effect - Many deficits
2017/8/29
The cause of developmental dyslexia is still unknown despite decades of intense research. Many causal explanations have been proposed, based on the range of impairments displayed by affected individua...
A common variant of the CNTNAP2 gene is associated with structural variation in the left superior occipital gyrus
CNTNAP2 Dorsal visual stream FOXP2 Grey matter Language VBM
2016/5/3
The CNTNAP2 gene encodes a cell-adhesion molecule that influences the properties of neural networks and the morphology and density of neurons and glial cells. Previous studies have shown association o...
Language affects patterns of brain activation associated with perceptual decision
color neuroimaging linguistic relativity lateralization Whorf
2015/6/24
Well over half a century ago, Benjamin Lee Whorf [Carroll JB (1956) Language, Thought, and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA)] proposed that language affects p...
Deficits in irregular past-tense verb morphology associated with degraded semantic knowledge
Semantic dementia Progressive fluent aphasia Regularisation errors
2015/6/19
Two distinct mechanisms are often considered necessary to account for generation of the past-tense of English verbs: a lexical associative process for irregular forms like speak “ spoke, and a ru...
Increased Pain Intensity Is Associated with Greater Verbal Communication Difficulty and Increased Production of Speech and Co-Speech Gestures
Increased Pain Intensity Greater Verbal Communication Difficulty Speech Co-Speech Gestures
2015/5/6
Effective pain communication is essential if adequate treatment and support are to be provided. Pain communication is often multimodal, with sufferers utilising speech, nonverbal behaviours (such as f...
Genome-wide screening for DNA variants associated with reading and language traits
pleiotropic variants CLDRC developmental dyslexia GWAS language meta-analysis reading reading disability SLIC specific language impairment
2015/5/5
Reading and language abilities are heritable traits that are likely to share some genetic influences with each other. To identify pleiotropic genetic variants affecting these traits, we first performe...
A Genome Wide Association Study of Mathematical Ability Reveals an Association at Chromosome 3q29, a Locus Associated with Autism and Learning Difficulties:A Preliminary Study
Genome Wide Mathematical Ability Chromosome 3q29 Locus Associated with Autism Learning Difficulties
2015/5/5
Mathematical ability is heritable, but few studies have directly investigated its molecular genetic basis. Here we aimed to identify specific genetic contributions to variation in mathematical ability...
Common Variants in Left/Right Asymmetry Genes and Pathways Are Associated with Relative Hand Skill
Common Variants Left/Right Asymmetry Genes Pathways Are Associated Relative Hand Skill
2015/4/24
Humans display structural and functional asymmetries in brain organization, strikingly with respect to language and handedness. The molecular basis of these asymmetries is unknown. We report a genome-...
Event-related potentials and oscillatory brain responses associated with semantic and Stroop-like interference effects in overt naming
Semantic interference Stroop ERP Time–frequency analysis Beta band
2015/4/21
Picture–word interference is a widely employed paradigm to investigate lexical access in word production: Speakers name pictures while trying to ignore superimposed distractor words. The distractor ca...
Cortical Brain Regions Associated with Color Processing: An FMRi Study
FMRI color information and processing naming natural objects artifacts objects non-objects
2015/4/9
To clarify whether the neural pathways concerning color processing are the same for natural objects, for artifacts objects and for non-objects we examined brain responses measured with functional magn...
A Novel Decision Function and the Associated Decision-Feedback Learning for Speech Translation
speech translation decision feedback
2015/3/9
A Novel Decision Function and the Associated Decision-Feedback Learning for Speech Translation.
A schizophrenia-associated HLA locus affects thalamus volume and asymmetry
Psychiatry Thalamus Hippocampus
2015/12/18
Genes of the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) have recently been shown to have neuronal functions in the thalamus and hippocampus. Common genetic variants in the Human Leukocyte Antigens
(HLA) ...
Many language learners have a problem learning the prepositions associated with references to year, month, date and hour. The following activity is based on the explanation of prepositions of place pr...