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VAT（Vocal Attack Time）是指声带开始抖动到声带接触的时间，主要分析嗓音起始端的特征，是通过SP和EGG两路信号的时间差计算。本文考察了VAT与藏语安多语的塞音之间的相关性。最后的数据显示，清送气多半是正值；清不送气的声带开始振动和到声带接触几乎是同时的。浊音的VAT多半为负值，且其值较大，这说明在嗓音的起始端声带有一个长时间的闭合。同时，浊音的一部分VAT与清送气重合，这一点有...
VAT and Tax Credits: A Way to Eliminate Tax-Evasive Use of Transfer Prices?
Multinational enterprises Pareto optimum Tax credits Transfer prices VAT
2016/1/26
In this paper we compare income taxes to VAT and tax credits to tax deductions in terms of their ability to distort factor prices, provide fair taxation, avoid tax-evasive transfer pricing and induce ...
“VAT: The elixir for America’s economic ills?”
VAT Value added flat tax consumption tax income tax
2010/10/18
America is one of the few nations without a value-added tax (VAT), but there is growing
pressure to impose the language. In simple terms, a VAT is a type of national sales tax.
However, instead of b...
Impact of VAT reduction on the consumer price indices
VAT reduction consumer price indices
2009/11/3
This article explains how ONS successfully measured prices for the consumer price indices following the temporary reduction in the rate of VAT from 17.5 per cent to 15 per cent from 1 December 2008. I...
Synthesis of Tyrianpurple and its vat-dyeing
UTyrianpurple Indigo Synthesis Vat-Dye Photosensitive
2009/3/23
Synthesis of Tyrianpurple and its vat-dyeing。
Dyeing of silk with Vat dye —CI Vat Red 10 as an example
Vat dye partially degumming epoxide treatment oxidation- reduction ΔK/S
2009/3/12
絹は染色性に優れるが、綿などの他の繊維と比較して耐洗濯性に問題がある。耐洗濯性の向上が
図れれば、今まで使用されなかった用途にも絹を利用できることが期待される。我々は染料種の中
から鮮明で染色堅牢度に優れた建染染料に着目し、絹先染先練り衣料素材の開発を行っているが、
建染染料は染料の特徴としてアルカリ剤と還元剤とを使用して染色するので、あまり絹には使用さ
れていない。絹への建染染色を可能に...
THE FLAT TAX, NEGATIVE TAX, AND VAT: GAINING PROGRESSIVITY AND REVENUE
FLAT TAX NEGATIVE TAX Current Tax Reform Proposals
2008/12/8
Overview of Current Tax Reform Proposals
The ubiquitous attack on the federal income tax system has accelerated
in recent years. Even economists no longer believe that modest
alterations in the pre...
VAT in the frame of providing management services to the subsidiary in the selected EU member states
VAT EU management services establishment registration
2014/3/10
There still exist the differences in the legal frame of VAT, its interpretation and application of the rules in practice between the EU member states. The application of VAT during providing managemen...
缸中之脑（Brain in a vat）
2008/1/2
hilary putnam
from reason, truth, and history, chapter 1, pp. 1-21 (cambridge university press: 1982)
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