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Concentration and distribution of sialic acid in human milk and infant formulas
Sialic acid oligosaccharides glycoprotein
2016/6/14
In animal studies, sialic acid supplementation is
associated with increases of gangliosides in the brain and
improved learning ability. Only limited data are available on the
sialic acid content of...
Infant plasma trans, n−6, and n−3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids are related to maternal plasma fatty acids, length of gestation, and birth weight and length
arachidonic acid docosahexaenoic acid maternal nutrition
2016/6/13
Arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid
(DHA) are important for growth and neural development. trans
Fatty acids (TFAs) may inhibit desaturation of linoleic acid
(LA) and -linolenic acid (AL...
Plasma lipoprotein fatty acids are altered by the positional distribution of fatty acids in infant formula triacylglycerols and human milk
triacylglycerol structure fatty acids chylomicron
2016/5/31
Triacylglycerol digestion involves hydrolysis of
fatty acids esterified at the glycerol 1,3 positions by gastric and
pancreatic lipase to produce 2-monoacylglycerols and unesterified
fatty acids, w...
Randomized trial of calcium glycerophosphate–supplemented infant formula to prevent lead absorption
Lead calcium phosphorus
2016/5/31
Although additional dietary calcium is recommended
frequently to reduce the risk of lead poisoning, its role
in preventing lead absorption has not been evaluated clinically.
Comparison of Human Milk, Cow´s Milk and Infant Formulas for Their Antifungal Effects against Environmental Fungi
Milk human infant formula cow´ s milk probiotic prebiotic fungi antifungal
2009/5/21
Aim: Breast-feeding is generally accepted as the optimal method of feeding infants. The purpose of the present study was to investigate and compare the antifungal effect of human milk with infant form...
Maternal consumption of a docosahexaenoic acid–containing functional food during pregnancy: benefit for infant performance on problem-solving but not on recognition memory tasks at age 9 mo1,2,3
Docosahexaenoic acid DHA pregnancy infants cognition problem solving recognition memory
2008/12/12
Background: There are few studies reporting on docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n–3) supplementation during pregnancy and infant cognitive function. DHA supplementation in pregnancy and infant problem s...
Infant feeding method and obesity: body mass index and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements at 9–10 y of age from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)1,2,3
Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children ALSPAC epidemiology
2008/12/11
Background: Previous studies reported inconsistent associations between breastfeeding and body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2). Associations with body fatness are unknown.Objective: We investigated the ass...
Infant nutrition and stereoacuity at age 4–6 y1,2,3
Polyunsaturated fatty acids stereoacuity vision breastfeeding randomized trial
2008/12/11
Background: Breastfeeding has been reported to benefit visual development in children. A higher concentration of docosahexaneoic acid (DHA) in breast milk than in formula has been proposed as one expl...
Use of stable-isotope techniques to validate infant feeding practices reported by Bangladeshi women receiving breastfeeding counseling1,2,3
Human milk breastfeeding Bangladesh deuterium dilution
2008/12/9
Background:The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding until age 6 mo. Studies relying on mothers' self-reported behaviors have shown that lactation counseling increases both the ...
Relationship between maternal obesity and infant feeding-interactions
infant feeding-interactions maternal obesity
2008/4/23
There are no data regarding the relationship between maternal adiposity and interaction and feeding of infants and possible contribution to childhood obesity. In this study we determined the relations...
The clinical effect of a new infant formula in term infants with constipation: a double-blind, randomized cross-over trial
infant formula The clinical effect
2008/4/23
Nutrilon Omneo (new formula; NF) contains high concentration of sn-2 palmitic acid, a mixture of prebiotic oligosaccharides and partially hydrolyzed whey protein. It is hypothesized that NF positively...
Oligofructose-supplemented infant cereal: 2 randomized, blinded, community-based trials in Peruvian infants
Prebiotics oligofructose randomized trial
2016/12/30
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with the prebiotic oligofructose with and without zinc on the prevalence of diarrhea in a community with a high burde...
Multiple micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy does not lead to greater infant birth size than does iron-only supplementation: a randomized controlled trial in a semirural community in Mexico
Iron multivitamins minerals
2016/12/30
We conducted a randomized, double-blind clinical trial in semirural Mexico to compare the effects of multiple micronutrient (MM) supplements with those of iron supplements during pregnancy on birth si...
Effects of maternal micronutrient supplementation on fetal loss and infant mortality: a cluster-randomized trial in Nepal
Micronutrients pregnancy supplementation
2017/1/5
Maternal micronutrient supplementation failed to reduce overall fetal loss or early infant mortality. Among preterm infants, FA alone or with iron reduced mortality in the first 3 mo of life. MNs may ...
Parenteral nutrition results in impaired lactose digestion and hexose absorption when enteral feeding is initiated in infant pigs
amino acids glucose galactose
2017/1/4
Preterm infants often receive total parenteral nutrition (TPN) before enteral feeding. Although TPN has been linked to mucosal atrophy, its effects on intestinal digestion, absorption, and metabolism ...