搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 dietary”相关记录261条 . 查询时间(0.127 秒)
Correspondence of folate dietary intake and biomarker data
NHANES olate folic acid dietary assessment measurement error prevalence
2018/11/14
Background: Public health concerns with regard to both low and high folate status exist in the United States. Recent publications have questioned the utility of self-reported dietary intake data in re...
Odd-chain fatty acids as a biomarker for dietary fiber intake: a novel pathway for endogenous production from propionate
soluble fiber fermentation pentadecanoic heptadecanoic liver long-chain fatty acid
2018/11/14
Background: The risk of type 2 diabetes is inversely correlated with plasma concentrations of odd-chain fatty acids [OCFAs; pentadecanoic acid (15:0) and heptadecanoic acid (17:0)], which are consider...
Dietary biomarker evaluation in a controlled feeding study in women from the Women’s Health Initiative cohort
carotenoids doubly labeled water energy fatty acids folate human feeding
2018/11/12
Background: Controlled human feeding studies are necessary for robust nutritional biomarker development and validation. Previous feeding studies have typically evaluated single nutrients and tested re...
Dietary flavonoid intake and incident coronary heart disease: the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study
flavonoids coronary heart disease epidemiology diet prospective studies cardiovascular disease
2018/12/18
Background: Flavonoids are dietary polyphenolic compounds with a variety of proposed beneficial cardiovascular effects, but rigorous prospective studies that examine the association between flavonoid ...
The correlates of dietary intake among HIV-positive adults
Diet sociodemographics AIDS HIV
2016/6/14
Dietary adequacy, as distinct from weight loss,
has not been examined thoroughly in a diverse cohort of HIVinfected
individuals.
Enhancement of immunity in the elderly by dietary supplementation with the probiotic Bifidobacterium lactis HN019
Probiotics elderly immunosenescence
2016/6/14
The aging process can lead to a decline in cellular
immunity. Therefore, the elderly could benefit from safe and
effective interventions that restore cellular immune functions.
Relation between dietary intake, serum concentrations, and retinal concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin in adults in a Midwest population
age-related macular degeneration lutein zeaxanthin
2016/6/14
Information on concentrations of retinal carotenoids
(macular pigment, or MP) is of particular interest because MP
protects against age-related macular degeneration, the leading
cause of irreversib...
Dietary cysteine reduces the methionine requirement in men
amino acid requirement stable isotopes methionine
2016/6/14
Despite early evidence suggesting that dietary cysteine
has a sparing effect on methionine requirements, some recent
reports question the existence of a measurable sparing capacity.
Dietary protein, carbohydrate, and fat enhance memory performance in the healthy elderly
Glucose carbohydrate protein
2016/6/14
Dietary carbohydrates can improve memory.
Whether these effects are related to elevations in blood glucose
or to energy ingestion is unknown.
Dietary treatment of iron deficiency in women of childbearing age
Iron deficiency anemia dietary iron
2016/6/14
The Australian Iron Status Advisory Panel advocates
dietary intervention as the first treatment option for mild
iron deficiency [serum ferritin (SF) = 10–15 g/L]. However,
there appear to be no stu...
Site-specific differences in the fatty acid composition of abdominal adipose tissue in an obese population from a Mediterranean area: relation with dietary fatty acids, plasma lipid profile, serum insulin, and central obesity
Obesity central obesity cardiovascular risk
2016/6/14
Abdominal obesity is associated with coronary
risk, although causality is not well established.
Guar gum does not impair the absorption and utilization of dietary nitrogen but affects early endogenous urea kinetics in humans
Guar gum dietary nitrogen urea kinetics
2016/6/14
Viscous gums enhance viscosity in the upper gastrointestinal
lumen, quickly disturbing motility and promoting
fluid secretion.
Improvements in circulating cholesterol, antioxidants, and homocysteine after dietary intervention in an Australian Aboriginal community
dietary intervention fruit vegetables, cholesterol
2016/6/14
Poor nutrition contributes to high rates of coronary heart
disease among Australian Aboriginal populations. Since late 1993, the
Aboriginal community described here has operated a healthy lifestyle
...
The search continues for a tool to evaluate dietary quality
dietary quality Nutritional scientists
2016/6/14
Nutritional scientists have been searching for a tool that can link
dietary or nutrient intakes to chronic disease incidence and perhaps
even to morbidity and mortality. Much of what has been publis...
Implementation of a 4-y, high-fiber, high-fruit-and-vegetable, low-fat dietary intervention: results of dietary changes in the Polyp Prevention Trial
Dietary intervention nutrition intervention dietary change
2016/6/14
The Polyp Prevention Trial (PPT) was a multicenter
randomized clinical trial designed to determine the effects of
a high-fiber (4.30 g/MJ), high-fruit-and-vegetable (0.84 servings/MJ),
low-fat (20%...