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Eggs early in complementary feeding increase choline pathway biomarkers and DHA: a randomized controlled trial in Ecuador
egg nutrition children choline betaine vitamin B-12 docosahexaenoic acid
2018/11/21
Background: Choline status has been associated with stunting among young children. Findings from this study showed that an egg intervention improved linear growth by a length-for-age z score of 0.63.
Differential impact of the cheese matrix on the postprandial lipid response: a randomized, crossover, controlled trial
cheese ood matrix postprandial triglyceride apolipoprotein B-48
2018/11/20
Background: In a simulated gastrointestinal environment, the cheese matrix modulates dairy fat digestion. However, to our knowledge, the impact of the cheese matrix on postprandial lipemia in humans h...
Cluster randomized controlled trial of a consumer behavior intervention to improve healthy food purchases from online canteens
canteen child diet child dietary intake consumer behavior
2018/11/20
Background: School canteens represent an opportune setting in which to deliver public health nutrition strategies because of their wide reach and frequent use by children. Online school-canteen orderi...
Plasma glucose and insulin responses after consumption of breakfasts with different sources of soluble fiber in type 2 diabetes patients: a randomized crossover clinical trial
dietary fiber plasma glucose plasma insulin postprandial period soluble fiber type 2 diabetes
2018/11/20
Background: The amount and quality of carbohydrates are important determinants of plasma glucose after meals. Regarding fiber content, it is unclear whether the intake of soluble fibers from foods or ...
Home- and community-based growth monitoring to reduce early life growth faltering: an open-label, cluster-randomized controlled trial
growth faltering, stunting, growth monitoring, height, weight, malnutrition
2018/11/16
Background: Despite the continued high prevalence of faltering growth, height monitoring remains limited in many low- and middle-income countries.
Soya, maize, and sorghum–based ready-to-use therapeutic food with amino acid is as efficacious as the standard milk and peanut paste–based formulation for the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in children: a noninferiority individually randomized controlled efficacy clinical trial in Malawi
severe acute malnutrition anemia iron deficiency anemia efficacy ready-to-use therapeutic food amino acid sorghum soya cow milk
2018/11/16
Background: Development of more cost-effective ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) is a global public health priority. To date, previous lower-cost recipes have been less effective than the standard ...
Soya, maize, and sorghum–based ready-to-use therapeutic food with amino acid is as efficacious as the standard milk and peanut paste–based formulation for the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in children: a noninferiority individually randomized controlled efficacy clinical trial in Malawi
severe acute malnutrition anemia iron deficiency anemia efficacy ready-to-use therapeutic food amino acid sorghum soya cow milk
2018/11/20
Background: Development of more cost-effective ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) is a global public health priority. To date, previous lower-cost recipes have been less effective than the standard ...
Trial of ready-to-use supplemental food and corn-soy blend in pregnant Malawian women with moderate malnutrition: a randomized controlled clinical trial
maternal malnutrition pregnancy Malawi dietary supplementation RUSF
2018/11/16
Background: Malnutrition during pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa is associated with poor birth outcomes.
Trial of ready-to-use supplemental food and corn-soy blend in pregnant Malawian women with moderate malnutrition: a randomized controlled clinical trial
maternal malnutrition pregnancy Malawi dietary supplementation RUSF
2018/11/20
Background: Malnutrition during pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa is associated with poor birth outcomes.
Effect of the interaction between diet composition and the PPM1K genetic variant on insulin resistance and β cell function markers during weight loss: results from the Nutrient Gene Interactions in Human Obesity: implications for dietary guidelines (NUGENOB) randomized trial
gene-diet interaction glucose concentrations NUGENOB obesity weight loss
2018/11/19
Background: Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) have been shown to be associated with insulin resistance and diabetes risk. The common rs1440581 T allele in ...
Effect of the interaction between diet composition and the PPM1K genetic variant on insulin resistance and β cell function markers during weight loss: results from the Nutrient Gene Interactions in Human Obesity: implications for dietary guidelines (NUGENOB) randomized trial
gene-diet interaction glucose concentrations NUGENOB obesity weight loss
2018/11/16
Background: Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) have been shown to be associated with insulin resistance and diabetes risk. The common rs1440581 T allele in ...
Pretreatment fasting plasma glucose and insulin modify dietary weight loss success: results from 3 randomized clinical trials
glucose insulin precision medicine personalized nutrition weight glycemic load glycemic index fiber prediabetes diabetes
2018/11/15
Background: Which diet is optimal for weight loss and maintenance remains controversial and implies that no diet fits all patients.
Daily supplementation with 15 μg vitamin D2 compared with vitamin D3 to increase wintertime 25-hydroxyvitamin D status in healthy South Asian and white European women: a 12-wk randomized, placebo-controlled food-fortification trial
vitamin D vitamin D2 vitamin D3 25-hydroxyvitamin D randomized controlled trial food fortification healthy women South Asian white European
2018/11/15
Background: There are conflicting views in the literature as to whether vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 are equally effective in increasing and maintaining serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH...
Protein supplements after weight loss do not improve weight maintenance compared with recommended dietary protein intake despite beneficial effects on appetite sensation and energy expenditure: a randomized, controlled, double-blinded trial
BMI calcium fat mass lean body mass protein soy weight maintenance weight loss whey
2018/11/16
Background: High-protein diets increase weight loss (WL) during energy restriction; therefore, it has been suggested that additional protein intake may improve weight maintenance (WM) after WL.
Follow-up of a randomized trial on postdischarge nutrition in preterm-born children at age 8 y
preterm-born infants postdischarge nutrition follow-up growth body composition bone metabolic health
2018/11/15
Background: Early nutritional interventions may modulate health risks in preterm-born infants. Previously, we showed that preterm-born infants fed an isocaloric protein- and mineral-enriched postdisch...