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中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所莫兴国研究团队提出一个新的河道水位遥感反演方法新近在Remote Sensing of Environment 发表(图)
莫兴国 水位遥感 水文 水资源管理
2024/1/14
河道水位是洪水预报的关键变量,也是地表水资源供给能力的晴雨表。河道水位一般通过水文站实测,但由于全球水文站网密度稀疏,流域内存在大量的无河道水位观测断面,成为全流域精准防洪和水资源管理的硬件短板。测高卫星观测的水位数据可以覆盖全河道,这有力地提高了水位数据的空间代表能力。然而测高卫星要么空间分辨率太粗糙,无法识别小于80米的窄河道的水位;要么回访周期太长,无法探测河宽的关键时间变化节点。因此如何获...
Model the effect of four artificial recharge dams on the quality of groundwater using geostatistical methods in GIS environment,Oman
artificial recharge TDS Total Dissolved Solid GPI Global Polynomial Interpolation IDW Inverse Distance Weighting TSA Trend Surface Analysis Kriging geostatistical analysis
2015/8/11
The geostatistical techniques of GPI, IDW and Kriging were applied in order to evaluate the use of these statistical approaches in GIS environment to examine artificial recharge dams and its effect on...
Model the effect of four artificial recharge dams on the quality of groundwater using geostatistical methods in GIS environment, Oman
artificial recharge TDS Total Dissolved Solid
2015/1/5
The geostatistical techniques of GPI, IDW and Kriging were applied in order to evaluate the use of these statistical approaches in GIS environment to examine artificial recharge dams and its effect on...
Development and applications of a soil geographic database: a case study in a deltaic environment under rice cultivation
land management soil database capability map dataset salinity Ebro Delta
2014/11/12
The chosen area of this case study is the northern part of the Ebro Delta in northeast Spain. It
used to be an unhealthy swamp until sixty to eighty years ago. Within a relatively short period,
thi...
HESS Opinions: Hydrologic predictions in a changing environment: behavioral modeling
Hydrologic predictions changing environment behavioral modeling
2011/3/15
Most hydrological models are valid at most only in a few places and cannot be reasonably transferred to other places or to far distant time periods. Transfer in space is difficult because the models a...
Managing temporal data in a comprehensive modeling environment
Managing temporal data comprehensive modeling environment
2009/12/7
Numerous graphical pre- and post-processors have been developed for numerical modeling. Many of these systems support numerical models that can be used for both steady state and transient simulations....
Response of Soil Moisture Change to Hydrological Processes in a Continuous Permafrost Environment
Soil Moisture Change Hydrological Processes Continuous Permafrost Environment
2009/10/26
The moisture content of the active layer at three sites in a continuous permafrost
area was measured using a twin-probe gamma density meter. The moisture
storage status at these sites were related t...
Thermo-hydrological Responses to an Exceptionally Warm,Dry Summer in a High Arctic Environment
Thermo-hydrological Responses Dry Summer High Arctic Environment
2009/10/22
1998 was a very warm year for Canada and the High Arctic was no exception. A
typical area was Resolute, Cornwallis Island, Nunavut, where the thaw season
was extended and the thawing degree-days wer...
SCS CURVE NUMBER ESTIMATION USING REMOTE SENSING NDVI IN A GIS ENVIRONMENT
Soil Conservation Service Curve Number Normalized Difference Vegetation Index GIS ENVIRONMENT
2009/10/12
The Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method is a simple, widely used and efficient procedure for determining the expected amount of runoff from rainfall in a particular area. Its use, h...
GROUNDWATER POLLUTION VULNERABILITY USING THE DRASTIC MODEL IN A GIS ENVIRONMENT, DEVAK-RUI WATERSHEDS, INDIA
groundwater pollution against contamination groundwater planning and management
2009/10/12
Assessment of groundwater pollution vulnerability using the DRASTIC model in a GIS environment has become more widespread for effective groundwater planning and management. Groundwater vulnerability i...
FLOOD ZONING USING THE HEC-RAS HYDRAULIC MODEL IN A GIS ENVIRONMENT
Soil Conservation Service flood zone perennial Laeen Soo River
2009/10/12
This research estimates the flood zone and economic damages over an 8.2 km reach of the perennial Laeen Soo River in the northern Khorasan Province, Iran, using HEC-GEORAS, a combination of HEC-RAS wi...
Change of groundwater environment and problems in large urban areas in Japan
Urbanization Groundwater environment Groundwater management Groundwater flow Long term fluctuation
2009/7/14
Urbanization affects quantitatively and qualitatively groundwater environment in urban area. Especially, groundwater environment in large urban area has been changed more than several decades. However...
Hydrological processes and water resources management in a dryland environment IV:Long-term groundwater level fluctuations due to variation in rainfall
Long-term groundwater level fluctuations rainfall dryland environment
2009/5/26
To evaluate the effects of variations in rainfall on groundwater, long-term rainfall records were used to simulate groundwater levels over the period 1953-96 at an experimental catchment in south-east...
Hydrological processes and water resources management in a dryland environment III:Groundwater recharge and recession in a shallow weathered aquifer
Hydrological processes Groundwater recharge shallow weathered aquifer dryland environment
2009/5/26
In crystalline basement regions of Africa, shallow weathered aquifers provide vital water resources for rural communities. To quantify evidence of the behaviour of these shallow aquifers, groundwater...
Hydrological processes and water resources management in a dryland environment II:Surface redistribution of rainfall within fields
Surface redistribution rainfall within fields Soil water movement
2009/5/26
Soil water movement was studied within fields on two different soil types, a red clay soil and a duplex soil of sand over clay, at the Romwe Catchment in southern Zimbabwe. Each study site comprised t...