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Climate conditions during the migration of Homo sapiens out of Africa reconstructed
climate condition Africa dry-humid climate
2021/8/4
An international research team led by Professor Dr Frank Schäbitz has published a climate reconstruction of the last 200,000 years for Ethiopia. This means that high-resolution data are now avail...
Research links ancient Southeast Asia megadrought to drying in Africa(图)
ancient Southeast Asia megadrought drying in Africa
2020/9/11
Evidence found in caves in Laos helps tell a story about a connection between the end of the Green Sahara, when heavily vegetated Northern Africa became a hyper-arid landscape, and a previou...
Driven by Earth's orbit, climate changes in Africa may have aided human migration(图)
Driven by Earth's orbit climate changes Africa may aided human migration
2020/2/20
In 1961, John Kutzbach, then a recent college graduate, was stationed in France as an aviation weather forecaster for the U.S. Air Force. There, he found himself exploring the storied caves of Dordogn...
UNDERSTANDING REGIONAL EFFECTS ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROARCH FOR COPING STRATEGIES - CASE STUDY AT RURAL VILLAGE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
climate change shock vulnerability coping strategies resilience diversity
2018/5/16
This paper describes on understanding the regional effects on global climate change and subsistence farmers’ coping strategies through our field investigation and multidimensional data analysis from t...
Fires Burning in Africa&Asia Cause High Ozone in Tropical Pacific(图)
Fires Africa Asia High Ozone Tropical Pacific
2016/2/22
While efforts to limit ozone precursor emissions tend to focus on industrial activities and fossil fuel combustion in the United States and China, a new University of Maryland-led study suggests that ...
Impact of deep convection in the tropical tropopause layer in West Africa: in-situ observations and mesoscale modelling
deep convection the tropical tropopause layer West Africa in-situ observations mesoscale modelling
2011/1/19
We present the analysis of the impact of convection on the composition of the tropical tropopause layer region (TTL) in West-Africa during the AMMA-SCOUT campaign. Geophysica M55 aircraft observations...
Feedback between dust particles and atmospheric processes over West Africa during dust episodes in March 2006 and June 2007
dust particles and atmospheric processes West Africa dust episodes March 2006 and June 2007
2010/11/30
We used the comprehensive model system COSMO-ART to quantify the impact of mineral dust on the radiative fluxes, the temperature and the feedback between dust particles and their emissions. We simulat...
Air mass origins influencing TTL chemical composition over West Africa during 2006 summer monsoon
Air mass origins TTL chemical composition West Africa 2006 summer monsoon
2010/11/30
Trace gas and aerosol data collected in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) between 12–18.5 km by the M55 Geophysica aircraft as part of the SCOUT-AMMA campaign over West Africa during the summer mons...
Evidence of the impact of deep convection on reactive Volatile Organic Compounds in the upper tropical troposphere during the AMMA experiment in West Africa
deep convection reactive Volatile Organic Compounds the AMMA experiment West Africa
2010/11/29
A large dataset of reactive trace gases was collected for the first time over West Africa during the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis (AMMA) field experiment in August 2006. Volatile Organic...
The influence of biomass burning and transport on tropospheric composition over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and Equatorial Africa during the West African monsoon in 2006
biomass burning and transport tropospheric composition the tropical Atlantic Ocean and Equatorial Africa the West African monsoon
2010/10/21
Biomass burning (BB) in southern Africa is the largest emission source of CO and O3 precursors within Africa during the West African Monsoon (WAM) between June and August. The long range transport and...
HOx observations over West Africa during AMMA: impact of isoprene and NOx
HOx observations West Africa AMMA isoprene NOx
2010/10/11
Aircraft OH and HO2 measurements made over West Africa during the AMMA field campaign in summer 2006 have been investigated using a box model constrained to observations of long-lived species and phys...
Chemistry of rain events in West Africa: evidence of dust and biogenic influence in convective systems
Chemistry of rain events West Africa dust and biogenic influence convective systems
2010/10/11
This paper documents the chemical composition of 7 rain events associated with mesoscale convective systems sampled at the supersite of Banizoumbou, Niger, during the first special observation periods...
Temporal variability of mineral dust concentrations over West Africa: analyses of a pluriannual monitoring from the AMMA Sahelian Dust Transect
Temporal variability mineral dust concentrations West Africa the AMMA Sahelian Dust Transect
2010/10/11
The Sahelian belt is known to be a region where atmospheric levels of suspended mineral dust are among the highest observed on Earth. In the framework of the AMMA (African Monsoon Multidisciplinary An...
The spatial distribution of mineral dust and its shortwave radiative forcing over North Africa: modeling sensitivities to dust emissions and aerosol size treatments
mineral dust shortwave radiative North Africa dust emissions aerosol size treatments
2010/9/21
A fully coupled meteorology-chemistry-aerosol model (WRF-Chem) is applied to simulate mineral dust and its shortwave (SW) radiative forcing over North Africa. Two dust emission schemes (GOCART and DUS...
The hydroxyl radical (OH) plays a key role in the oxidation of trace gases in the troposphere. However, observations of OH and the closely related hydroperoxy radical (HO2) have been sparse, especiall...