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Identification of Histone Deacetylase 2 as a Functional Gene for Skeletal Muscle Development in Chickens
Histone Deacetylas Post Genome-Wide Association Study Gene Expression Myogenesis
2016/5/19
A previous genome-wide association study (GWAS) exposed histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) as a possible candidate gene for breast muscle weight in chickens. The present research has examined the possible ...
Effects of oral phosphatidic acid feeding with or without whey protein on muscle protein synthesis and anabolic signaling in rodent skeletal muscle
phosphatidic acid feeding muscle protein synthesis
2015/9/8
Phosphatidic acid (PA) is a diacyl-glycerophospholipid that acts as a signaling molecule in numerous
cellular processes. Recently, PA has been proposed to stimulate skeletal muscle protein accretion,...
Skeletal muscle metabolic gene response to carbohydrate feeding during exercise in the heat
Mitochondrial biogenesis PGC-1α UCP3
2015/7/28
Heat stress down-regulates mitochondrial function, while carbohydrate supplementation attenuates
the exercise induced stimulation of mitochondrial biogenesis in humans. The effects of exogenous carbo...
The Effects of Chromium on Skeletal Muscle Membrane/Cytoskeletal Parameters and Insulin Sensitivity
Cholesterol Actin Skeletal muscle
2015/5/22
A recent review of randomized controlled trials found that trivalent chromium (Cr3+) supplementation significantly improved glycemia among patients with diabetes, consistent with a long-standing appre...
Isolation, Culture and Identification of Porcine Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells
Pig Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cell Isolation Culture Characterization
2016/5/18
The objective of this study was to establish the optimum protocol for the isolation and culture of porcine muscle satellite cells. Mononuclear muscle satellite cells are a kind of adult stem cell, whi...
Nitrate Supplementation Enhances the Contractile Properties of Human Skeletal Muscle
BEETROOT,JUICE FORCE–FREQUENCY,RELATIONSHIP EXCITATION–CONTRACTION,COUPLING MUSCLE,STRENGTH EXPLOSIVE,FORCE,PRODUCTION
2017/5/25
Dietary nitrate supplementation positively affects cardiovascular function at rest and energy metabolism during exercise in humans and has recently also been reported to markedly enhance the in vitro ...
Longitudinal Study of Repeated Sprint Performance in Youth Soccer Players of Contrasting Skeletal Maturity Status
young athletes multilevel modeling growth maturation short-term effort
2015/5/12
without the use of the arms were measured. Fat-free mass (FFM) was determined by age and gender-specific formulas. Developmental changes in total sprint time across ages were predicted using multileve...
Evidence for a Non-Genomic Action of Testosterone in Skeletal Muscle Which may Improve Athletic Performance: Implications for the Female Athlete
Calcium fatigue female rapid power androgen
2015/5/12
Jessica R. Dent;Deborah K. Fletcher;Michael R. McGuiganThis review will focus on the proposed second mode of testosterone action (now termed non-genomic) that appears to occur independently of the tra...
Skeletal Ryanodine Receptor 1-Heterozygous PSE (Pale, Soft and Exudative) Meat Contains a Higher Concentration of Myoglobin than Genetically Normal PSE Meat in Pigs
Meat Color Myoglobin PSE Pork Meat Skeletal Ryanodine Receptor 1-heterozygote
2016/5/5
Comparisons of properties between skeletal ryanodine receptor 1 (sRyR1)-heterozygous-mutated and normal types of meat were carried out in pigs using PSE (pale, soft and exudative) meat found during th...
X-ray fiber diffraction modeling of structural changes of the thin filament upon activation of live vertebrate skeletal muscles
Thin filament Ca2+-regulation skeletal muscle X-ray fiber diffraction
2010/12/2
In order to clarify the structural changes of the thin filaments related to the regulation mechanism in skeletal muscle contraction, the intensities of thin filament-based reflections in the X-ray fib...
Effects of Castration on Androgen Receptor, IGF-I Ea, MGF and Myostatin Gene Expression in Skeletal Muscles of Male Pigs
Pig Castration Skeletal Muscle Molecular Cloning Gene Expression
2016/4/29
Castration of male pig produces significant negative effects on skeletal muscle development. The androgen receptor (AR), two splice variants of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I Ea and MGF) and the ...
Stability of Proteasomes Extracted from Pressurized, Aged Skeletal Muscles
High Pressure Proteasome Meat Aging Meat Tenderization Intramuscular Proteinases
2016/4/29
The present paper describes the effects of pressure and post-mortem aging treatments on in situ proteasome activity in rabbit and bovine skeletal muscles. Synthetic peptide hydrolyzing activity of rab...
Effect of Thyroid Hormone on the Gene Expression of Myostatin in Rat Skeletal Muscle
Thyroid Hormone Skeletal Muscle Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism Myostatin Expression
2016/4/29
Modification of thyroid hormone levels has a profound effect on skeletal muscle differentiation, predominantly through direct regulation involving thyroid hormone receptors. Nevertheless, little is kn...
Effect of Genistein on Antioxidative Defence System and Membrane Fluidity in Chick Skeletal Muscle Cells
Genistein Lipid Peroxidation Membrane Fluidity Antioxidation Chick Skeletal Muscle Cells
2016/4/28
This study was conducted to investigate the protective effect of genistein on the antioxidative defence system and membrane fluidity in chick skeletal muscle cells after supplementation with 0, 20, 40...
Factors Influencing Satellite Cell Activity during Skeletal Muscle Development in Avian and Mammalian Species
Muscle Regeneration Muscle Development Mitogenic Factors Meat Production Poultry Mammals
2016/4/27
Avian and mammalian skeletal muscles exhibit a remarkable ability to adjust to physiological stressors induced by growth, exercise, injury and disease. The process of muscle recovery following injury ...