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As humans, we have the capacity to refer to the things in the world around us. In everyday spoken communication, we often use words to describe intended referents (such as objects, people, and events)...
Building on [1] and [2], [3] argues for a ‘division of pragmatic labor’: as a result of general pragmatic interactions, unmarked expressions are generally used to convey unmarked messages and marked e...
Drawing on previous analyses of the social meaning of demonstratives and other function words, we argue that the semantics of demonstratives facilitates affective uses that can be characterized as att...
A fundamental property of language is that it can be used to refer to entities in the extralinguistic physical context of a conversation in order to establish a joint focus of attention on a referent....
This paper explores the use of demonstratives in non-embedded clausal nominalisations. We present data and analysis from three Papuan languages of the Timor-Alor-Pantar family in south-east Indonesi...
指示代词是英汉语中使用频率都很高的词类,人们通过指示代词指明事物在时间上和空间上的远近来确定所指对象,使得语言形式可以和客观世界或者人们大脑中的想象世界中的时间、地点、人物以及事件之间建立联系,也使得语篇前后得以保持连贯。 指示代词的研究最早始于哲学家对于涵义和指称的讨论。传统真值条件语义学理论对于指示代词往往考虑的是语言表达是否符合客观世界的实际,并且据此判断包含指示代词的命题是否具有真值。随...
Two Finnish language comprehension experiments are presented which suggest that the referential properties of pronouns and demonstratives cannot be reduced straightforwardly to the salience level of...

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